Various Directory of Linux System

Wednesday. March 15, 2017 - 1 min

/bin/ : This contains commands used by a regular user.
/boot/ : The files required for the operating system startup are stored here.
/cdrom/ : When CD-ROM is mounted, the CD-ROM files are accessible here.
/dev/ : The device driver files are stored in this folder. These device driver files will point to hardware-related programs running in kernel.
/etc/ : This folder contains configuration files and startup scripts.
/home/ : This folder contains a home folder of all users except the administrator.
/lib/ : The library files are stored in this folder.
/media/ : External media such as a USB pen drive is mounted in this folder.
/opt/ : The optional packages are installed in this folder.
/proc/ : This contains files which give information about kernel and every process running in OS.
/root/ : This is the administrators home folder.
/sbin/ : This contains commands used by the administrator or root user.
/usr/ : This contains secondary programs, libraries, and documentation about user-related programs.
/var/ : This contains variable data such as http, tftp, and similar other.
/sys/ : This dynamically creates the sys files.

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